Table of Contents1 Unit 1: Number and Algebra 2 Unit 2: Functions3 Unit 3: Geometry and trigonometry4 Unit 4: Probability and Statistics5 Unit 5: Calculus Unit 1: Number and Algebra Chapter Number IB Points to Understand 1.1 Conducting mathematical operations with exponential numbers and expressing them in terms of a x (bk) where a ranges from 0 < a < 10. 1.2 Sequence- A sequence is a list of numbers that is written in a defined order, ascending or descending, following a specific rule. Series- A series is the sum of all the terms in a sequence. A finite sequence has a fixed number of terms. An infinite sequence has an infinite number of terms. A term in a sequence is named using the notation 𝑎𝑛, where 𝑛 is the position of the term in the sequence. A term in a sequence is named using the notation 𝑎𝑛, where 𝑛 is the position of the term in the sequence. A sequence formed when each term after the first is found by adding a fixed non-zero number is called an arithmetic sequence. Adding up the terms of an arithmetic sequence gives us arithmetic series. 1.3 A sequence in which every term is obtained by multiplying or dividing a non-zero number with the preceding number is known as a geometric sequence. When 𝑟 > 1, the sequence is diverging. And when 𝑟 < 1, the sequence is converging. A geometric series with 𝑟 < 1 and with infinite number of terms is called an infinite geometric series. 1.4 Applications of Geometric sequences and series: Compound interest Population growth Annual Depreciation 1.5 Exponential operations and laws Logarithms and numerical evaluation of logarithms 1.6 Simple proofing techniques and deductive proof (LHS = RHS): Ex: Show that 1.7 Rational Exponents and solving its equations Laws of logarithms: (Change of Bases) 1.8 Infinite convergent geometric sequences and its summation 1.9 A binomial is a polynomial with two terms. Pascal’s triangle is a triangular array constructed by summing adjacent 1.10 (HL) Permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order, or if the set is already ordered, rearranging its elements, a process called permuting The combination is a way of selecting items from a collection, such that (unlike permutations) the order of selection does not matter. Binomials with fractional and negative indices 1.11 (HL) Partial fractions: Maximum of two distinct linear terms in the denominator, with degree of numerator less than the degree of the denominator. 1.12 (HL) Complex numbers: the number i, where i2 = − 1. Cartesian form z = a + bi; the terms real part, imaginary part, conjugate, modulus and argument. 1.13 (HL) Modulus–argument (polar) form: z = r(cosθ + isinθ) = rcisθ. Euler form: z = reiθ 1.14 (HL) Complex conjugate roots of quadratic and polynomial equations with real coefficients. De Moivre’s theorem and its extension to rational exponents. Powers and roots of complex numbers. 1.15 (HL) Proof by mathematical induction Proof by contradiction Proof by counterexample to denote a statement sometimes isn’t always true 1.16 (HL) Solutions of systems of linear equations (a maximum of three equations in three unknowns), including cases where there is a unique solution, an infinite number of solutions or no solution. Unit 2: Functions Chapter number IB Points to Understand 2.1 Various equations denoting a straight line: General Form (ax + by + d = 0) Gradient Intercept Form (y = mx + c) Point Gradient Form( y – y1 ) = m( x – x1 ) Parallel lines (m1 = m2) Perpendicular lines () 2.2 Functions, domains, range and graph Notation of a function – f(x), v(t) etc. The inverse of a function will only exist if the function is one-to-one. The inverse of a function 𝑓 is denoted 𝑓−1 and is a reflection about the line y = x 2.3 Formation of the equation of a graph Construction of a graph utilising information given such as the equation 2.4 Determination of key features of a graph – maximum and minimum values, root values, intercepts, horizontal and vertical asymptotes, vertices of a given graph Intersection of two curves 2.5 Composite functions Identity functions and deriving inverse function 2.6 Quadratic functions – (f(x) = ax2 + bx +c) Y-intercept, axis of symmetry and its graph(parabola) X-intercepts – f(x) = a(x-p)(x-q) where (p,0) and (q,0) are x-intercepts Vertex of a quadratic graph – f(x) = a(x – h)2 + k, where (h, k) is the coordinates of the vertex 2.7 Solution of quadratic equations and inequalities and the quadratic formula. The discriminant Δ = b2 − 4ac and the nature of the roots, that is, two distinct real roots, two equal real roots, no real roots. 2.8 Reciprocal function along with their graphical representation and its self-inverse nature Rational functions – along with their graphical representation Vertical and Horizontal Asymptote equations 2.9 Exponential functions and their graphs: f(x) = ax, a > 0, f(x) = ex Logarithmic functions and their graphs: f(x)=logax, x > 0, f(x)=lnx, x > 0. 2.10 Solving equations both graphically and analytically Use of technology to solve a variety of equations, including those where there is no appropriate analytic approach. Applications of graphing skills and solving equations that relate to real-life situations. 2.11 Transformations of graphs: Translations: y = f(x) + b; y = f(x − a) Reflections (in both axes): y = − f(x); y = f( − x) Vertical stretch with scale factor p: y = p f (x). Horizontal stretch with scale factor 1/q : y = f (qx) Composite transformations 2.12 (HL) Polynomial functions, their graphs and equations; zeros, roots and factors. The factor and remainder theorems. Sum and product of the roots of polynomial equations. 2.13 (HL) Rational functions (Graphs, reciprocal functions) 2.14 (HL) Odd and even functions Finding the inverse function, f-1 (x), including domain restriction Self-inverse functions 2.15 (HL) Solutions of g(x) ≥ f (x), both graphically and analytically. 2.16 (HL) The graphs of the functions,
Summarized Syllabus
Mathematics the Elegant Logic
Curriculum | Assessment |
Core Chapter 1: Number and Algebra Chapter 2: Functions Chapter 3: Geometry and trigonometry Chapter 4: Statistics and probability Chapter 5: Calculus | External Assessments: Paper 1: Section A: compulsory short-response questions based on the syllabus. Section B: compulsory extended-response questions based on the syllabus Paper 2: Section A: compulsory short-response questions based on the syllabus. Section B: compulsory extended-response questions based on the syllabus (HL) Paper 3: Two compulsory extended-response problem-solving questions. |